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10                            THE BRANDON SUN • YOUR HOME YOUR WAY • THURSDAY, APRIL 29, 2021

            Start early to get your house retirement-ready




            BY LIZ WESTON                                                                wheelchair) are relatively low-
               Many people want to re-                                                   cost upgrades, for example.
            main in their homes after they                                               Costlier changes include wid-
            retire rather than move to a                                                 ening doorways and hallways,
            senior living facility or com-                                               adding a curbless shower, in-
            munity. Unfortunately, most                                                  stalling non-slip flooring and
            homes aren’t set up to help us                                               creating a zero-step entry.
            age safely and affordably.                                                      Ideally, your home would
               If your goal is to  “age in                                               have just one level, but a home
            place,” some advance prepa-                                                  with stairs can work if it has a
            ration could help make that                                                  bedroom and full bath on the
            possible — or point to better                                                entry level. If that’s your sit-
            alternatives.                                                                uation, you could focus your
               “Somewhere in your 50s,                                                   renovations on making those
            hopefully, you’re starting to                                                spaces accessible rather than
            think seriously about are you                                                trying to remake your whole
            going to be able to stay in                                                  house.
            the house you’re in? Or are  This April 2017 file photo provided by NerdWallet shows Liz Weston, a col-  Sometimes there’s sim-
            you going to need to make  umnist for personal finance website NerdWallet.com. (NerdWallet via AP, File)  ply too much that needs to
            changes?” says DeDe Jones, a                                                 be done or your home has
            certified financial planner in   pliances can help. In sunnier  isn’t ideal for many people, fi- features you can’t affordably
            Denver.                   climates, solar panels can dra- nancial planners say. Few peo- modify. Even if you think you
            CONSIDER WHAT YOU         matically reduce your energy  ple get much if any tax bene- can manage a bunch of stairs
                                                                fit from their mortgages, and  or a home that’s far from your
                                      costs.
            NEED TO CHANGE              Consider upkeep, as well.  having to make the payments  neighbours, your living situ-
               Start by thinking about  You  might  want  to  replace  a  can cause people to deplete  ation could worry your loved
            how you would live in your  labour-intensive grass yard  their retirement savings more  ones, Jones notes.
            home if you had less mobility,  and planting beds with low- rapidly.            “Moving might give you
            less energy and potentially less  er-maintenance landscaping.   Planners say you shouldn’t  the chance to live closer to
            money.                    You could swap out siding  prioritize paying off your  your support  system,”  she
               Unexpected expenses for  that needs to be painted every  mortgage over saving for re- says. “Makes it easier on them,
            major home repairs or up- few years with a more durable  tirement and for emergencies.  makes it easier on you.”
            grades were the most com- option, such as vinyl, fibre ce- And you probably shouldn’t   Certified financial planner
            monly   reported  financial ment or modified wood. De- take money from retirement  Melissa Brennan of Plano,
            shocks experienced by retir- cluttering can make your place  funds to pay off a mortgage.  Texas,  says  she  and  her  hus-
            ees, according to a 2015 study  easier to navigate and to clean. But once you’re on track with  band are at least a decade away
            by the Society of Actuaries.                        your savings goals, you could  from retirement and still have
            Those big-ticket costs can be  BUILD YOUR EQUITY    make extra principal pay- two teenagers at home. But
            devastating on a fixed income.   You may still face big bills  ments to pay down the loan  they recently traded a two-sto-
            The society recommends a  or have trouble making ends  more rapidly.  You also can  rey, four-bedroom, four-bath
            home inspection before re- meet in retirement. In that  avoid having a mortgage in re- home on an oversized lot for
            tirement so you can identify  case, your home’s equity could  tirement by opting for short- a smaller, one-storey house
            and budget for those costs.  be helpful.  You could access  er loans when you refinance.  with tiled floors and a wheel-
            But you also could schedule  your home’s value by selling  If you’re 50, for example,  chair-accessible bathroom.
            some of the expensive stuff —  it, using a reverse mortgage or  you might choose a 15-year    Brennan said they were
            replacing a roof, for instance,  getting a home equity line of  loan  over  one  that  lasts  30  mindful of the problems their
            or upgrading the heat and air  credit.              years.                   parents had navigating their
            conditioning system — while   But you can’t tap equity                       houses as they aged, and the
            you’re still working.     you don’t have. In 2016, 46 per   ASSESS ACCESSIBILITY  bigger house was already
               Likewise, investments in  cent of homeowners age 65 to   Consider  incorporating seeming like more of a burden
            energy efficiency could help  79 still had mortgage debt, ac-  accessibility features into any  than a blessing.
            you avoid big bills when  cording to Harvard Universi- planned renovations. Grab   “We don’t want to spend
            you’re less able to afford them.  ty’s Joint Center for Housing  bars in bathrooms, lever-style  the rest of our lives maintain-
            Adding insulation, install- Studies. The  median  balance  handles on doors and faucets,  ing this ginormous house that
            ing a smart thermostat and  owed was $77,000.       and rocker-style light switches  we don’t need,” Brennan says.
            choosing  energy-efficient ap-  A mortgage in retirement  (preferably accessible from a  » Associated Press
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